Publications of Faculty of Medicine:The Role Of An Isolated Anastomosis In One Stage Surgery In Acute Left Sided Colonic Obsyruction: Abstract

Title:
The Role Of An Isolated Anastomosis In One Stage Surgery In Acute Left Sided Colonic Obsyruction
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Abstract:

There is a general agreement that primary resection and end-tpr^/nd; Anastomosis can and should be performed in most patients with perforative And obstructive lesions in the ascending and proximal trasnsverse co Lon. A similar consensus is lacking with respect to identical conditions Present in that segment of the large bowel distal to the transverse colon. In this study we present the technique of isolated colonic anastomosis As one stage surgery in acute left sided colonic obstruction and in high Risk colo-colonic or colo-rectal anastomosis without cereation ofcolostomy. It included 16 patients, 12 (75%) males and 4 (25%) females with the age Range between (27-68 years) and a mean of (54.3 9.7 years). The abdo Men was 'explored through a mid-line incision and resection of the colonic Lesion was done on the standered fashion according to the indication. Af Ter mechanical cleansing of a proximal colonic segment, the lumen of the Proximal colon is everted and an ordinary condom tube is sutured to the Mncosa of the proximal segment, 3-5 cm proximal to the anastomotic line. The tube is then spreadednp andposteriorlayer pftheanatbrnosisis Done after which the tube is, spreaded down the distal colonic segment, Whenever the anterior layer of the anastomosis is completed. When the Anastomosis is done low in the rectum the tube is drawn through the Anus to lie outside. The operative technique included 11 cases of left hemicolectomy, Of whom 9 cases were carcinomas of the left colon, and 2 cas Es of peritonitis secondary to perforated diverticulths. In 3 cases, sigmoid Colectomyfor volvulus, and anterior resectionfor 2 cases of rectal carci- Tages, which makes it the proce Dure of choice in elective suituation. One major block to the per Formance of a primary anasto Mosis in acute left-sided obstruc Tion is proximal faecal loading. Methods for dealing with this im Portant adverse factor have been Described: namely subtotal colectomy And intra-operative colonic Lavage (peter et al., 1995). The three-stage procedure of The initial defunctioning colostomy, Followed by resection anas Tomosis and subsequent colostomy Closure, is now less commonly Used because of the increased Cummulative morbidity, mortality