Publications of Faculty of Medicine:AMIODARONE PULMONARY AND HEPATIC TOXICITY: LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY: Abstract

Title:
AMIODARONE PULMONARY AND HEPATIC TOXICITY: LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY
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Abstract:

ABSTRACT Thirty mature albino rats were divided equally into two groups, one control group and another test group. The control 1111 group received saline orally . Amiodarone, a widely used antiarrhythmic agent, was given orally to rats of the test group at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight for 30 days. Statistical analysis of values of serum alanine transferase (ALT), asparate transferase (AST),alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin showed significant elevation in the group given amiodarone as compared to the control group. These biochemical results coincided completely and confirmed by the histopathological and ultrastructural findings in the livers of the test group. The most striking hepatic changes were; portal vein radical dilatation 111 and congestion, fatty changes and even focal necrosis. Also by electron microscopy, large inclusions in the hepatocytes were seen. The lungs showed diffuse inflammatory changes and congestion in the alveoli. Ultrastructurally, many inclusion