The small projects are considered as the basic infrastructure to the Yemeni economy and have important rank in
the economic and social development. although all this importance, small projects suffer a lot of problems and
barriers that prevent achieving the economic and productive efficiency to these productive projects funded by
the small funding programs under the supervision of the capital city Sana'a and this affects her role and her
contribution to achieve the economic and social development in general and in developing the small projects in
particular. So, the impact of loans in achieving the economic and productive development to the labor
productivity projects should be studied and what are the most affecting factors in the value of the gross income
to the agricultural production projects funded by the small funding programs under the supervision of Sana'a.
This study basically aims to recognize the reality and the nature of the funding and lending activity in the
institutions and programs funding the small productive projects under the supervision of the capital Sana'a.
The most important results were as following:
1- The most important factors that affect the value of the cash income of the small agricultural productive
projects (for example) are represented in both actors (x3) Riyal loan value and (x6) electricity and water
value and (x7) Riyal tax value and (x8) Riyal transportation value. As the increasing of both Riyal loan
value (x3) and electricity and water value (x6) and Riyal transportation value (x8) 1% the total cash income
of the small agricultural projects increase nearly 0,33 & 0,56& 0,08 Riyal for each of the previous in order.
whereas the tax factor has negative effect on the value of agricultural projects income, as the increasing of
the tax value 1% leads to the decreasing of the value of the agricultural projects nearly -0, 07 Riyal, and
may be that is due to the tax effect of the small projects input, therefore this affect negatively on the amount
of gross income to these small projects.
2- The total aimed loans to the small agricultural productive projects amounted to about 303182 Riyal
represents the percentage 104% of the average of the total investment costs in the agricultural projects
amounting to approximately 368200 Riyal represents the percentage 110% of the average of the total
investment costs in the small industrial projects amounting to approximately 334220 Riyal. Whereas the
volume of loans reached in productivity craft projects 262679 Riyal represents the percentage 105% for the
average of the total costs in the craft projects amounting to approximately 249412 Riyal.
3- The value of total income of the agricultural projects during the season 2014 / 2015 reached nearly 604242,
42 Riyal, and the costs were estimated about 291193Riyal to the same season achieving net return reached
about 313049 Riyal and the average income of the productive season estimated about 31305 Riyal, and the
return on the invested Riyal in the small agricultural projects estimated about 1, 07 and that means that
spending one ECU in the agricultural projects achieve about 1, 07 ECU. As for the recovery of invested
capital period in these small projects reached about9 years and 3 months. 062 يواتششلا نيمأ ديعس دمحم خلا ....
دلجم رهتشمب ةيعارزلا مولعلا تايلوح ةلجم 54 ( 1 ) 0226
The compliant grand water The Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (EOS) was
established in 1957 by the Presidential Decree No. 29 of 1957 which provided for the mind accredited Affairs
standardization National Reference text of Law No. 2 of 1957 that the standard is not considered a record only
after approval by the Commission. In 1979 it issued a Presidential Decree No. 392 of 1979 which decided to
include quality control to the Organization.
In 2005, a Presidential Decree No. 83 of 2005 the rename the Organization was released to become the
Egyptian General Authority for Standards and Quality, and, accordingly, the Organization shall have the
following:
Preparation and issuance of specification of standard for materials, products and raw materials, equipment and
management systems, documentation, information, and safety and security requirements and periods of
therapeutic and gauges.
Technical inspection, testing, monitoring , sampling, and the issuance of conformity to the approved
specifications and certificates of calibration of measuring instruments certificates.
The authorization to grant quality of industrial products marked signs and certificates of quality and products
conforming to the standard specifications.
Providing technical advice and training services in the fields of standards and quality measurement and
calibration, testing and information to all interested parties.
To represent Egypt in the activities of international and regional organizations working in the fields of
standards, quality, testing and calibration.
The Commission shall implement the requirements and the requirements of the Technical Barriers to Trade
Agreement of the World Trade Organization, where the body is the Egyptian query for the supply of
information and documents point in the field of standards and conformity assessment.
The board of directors headed by First Undersecretary of the Ministry's head of the runs, and includes council
members representing various stakeholders for Standardization and quality of production, testing and calibration
in Egypt in addition to a number of academics, scientists, experts and legal experts and media men. |
