The global population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, posing significant challenges for
ensuring sustainable and sufficient food production. The concept of Food 2050 aims to address
these challenges by promoting innovative solutions and dietary changes. This review explores
the key trends and innovations that will shape the future of food, including plant-based diets,
cultured meat, cellular milk, genetically modified crops, vertical farming, sustainable seafood,
and advancements in food technologies. Plant-based diets offer potential health and
environmental benefits, whereas cultured meat and cellular milk provide alternatives to
traditional animal-based products. Genetically modified crops and vertical farming techniques
can enhance the crop yield and resilience. Sustainable seafood production and responsible animal
farming practices are crucial to meet the growing demand for proteins.Food Technology innovations such as 3D/4D printing and novel ingredients will play a vital role in improving food
safety, nutritional value, and sustainability. The legal framework for novel foods, including
cultured meat, is evolving to ensure their safety and consumer acceptance. Implementing the
Food 2050 concept requires major investments in research and development, enabling access to
new technologies, and adopting an open-source approach. By embracing these trends and
innovations, we can work towards a future where everyone has access to nutritious and
sustainable food while mitigating the environmental impact of food production. |
