The thesis addresses the topic of "Spatial Analysis of Electoral Centres in Qalyubia Governorate: A Study in Political Geography Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)." Qalyubia is one of the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt, administratively composed of 9 local units for centres and cities, 48 rural local units, with 197 villages, and 912 hamlets and estates. In terms of electoral districts, in 2020, the governorate was divided into 6 electoral districts, encompassing 542 polling centres and 674 sub-committees. |
