In this paper, an efficient finite element is developed for the dynamic analysis of 2-D elasticity problems. Unlike
the conventional direct or indirect formulations, the proposed integral equation is based on minimizing the
relevant energy functional. In doing so, variational methods are used. The proposed element stiffness matrix is
obtained by a modified hybrid displacement variational statement, taking the fundamental solution as a trial
function. Quadratic shape functions are used for the approximation of the boundary variables. To avoid singularities,
the source points are located outside the problem domain. The element mass matrix is computed using
the relevant element shape functions. Only four Gauss points are needed for accurate computation of the domain
integral related to the mass matrix computation. The proposed element is applicable for: free vibration, forced
vibration, and harmonic analysis as demonstrated by the presented numerical examples. The obtained results are
very promising, and the accuracy level is excellent. |
