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Dr. Mohamed Fikry Mohamed Ahmed :: Publications:

Title:
Thin-layer Drying Characteristics of Papaya (Carica papaya) Peel using Convection Oven and Microwave Drying
Authors: Sama Manzoor Yus Aniza Yusof Chin Nyuk Ling Intan Syafinaz Mohamed Amin Tawakkal Mohammad Fikry Chang Lee Sin
Year: 2020
Keywords: Activation energy, convection oven drying, drying kinetic models, effective moisture diffusivity, microwave drying, papaya peel
Journal: Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol.
Volume: 27
Issue: 3
Pages: 1207 - 1226
Publisher: UPM
Local/International: International
Paper Link:
Full paper Mohamed Fikry Mohamed Ahmed_Thin-layer Drying Characteristics of Papaya (Carica papaya).pdf
Supplementary materials Not Available
Abstract:

In this study, papaya (Carica papaya) peel was dried using convection oven and microwave drying methods to investigate the drying kinetics and the drying behavior in the attempt to search for a feasible way to utilize waste peel. Three different drying temperatures (45, 55, and 65 oC) and microwave powers (250, 440, and 600 W) were applied to dry the papaya peel, wherein the drying data were fitted into the following seven drying kinetic models: Lewis, Page, Modified Page, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Two-Term, and Approximation of Diffusion models. The study outcomes indicated that the Page model emerged as the best fitted model for oven drying of papaya peels with the highest coefficient of determination (R2) value (0.994-0.996) for all the three temperatures. As for microwave drying, the Approximation of Diffusion model exhibited the best fit owing to the highest R2 value (0.996-0.999) for all the three powers. The effective moisture diffusivity values for convection oven and microwave In this study, papaya (Carica papaya) peel was dried using convection oven and microwave drying methods to investigate the drying kinetics and the drying behavior in the attempt to search for a feasible way to utilize waste peel. Three different drying temperatures (45, 55, and 65 oC) and microwave powers (250, 440, and 600 W) were applied to dry the papaya peel, wherein the drying data were fitted into the following seven drying kinetic models: Lewis, Page, Modified Page, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic, Two-Term, and Approximation of Diffusion models. The study outcomes indicated that the Page model emerged as the best fitted model for oven drying of papaya peels with the highest coefficient of determination (R2) value (0.994-0.996) for all the three temperatures. As for microwave drying, the Approximation of Diffusion model exhibited the best fit owing to the highest R2 value (0.996-0.999) for all the three powers. The effective moisture diffusivity values for convection oven and microwave

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