Battery Management Systems (BMS) are used in many industrial and commercial systems to make the battery operation more efficient and for the estimation to keep the battery state, as long as possible, away from destructive state, to increase battery life time. For this purpose, many monitoring techniques are used to monitor the battery state of charge, temperature and current. In the current paper, the monitoring system for battery powered Electric Vehicles (EV) has been implemented and tested. This system evaluates and displays the battery temperature, charging/discharging current and State Of Charge (SOC) for the considered model battery. For monitoring purpose, digital and analog sensors with microcontrollers are used. The battery information and the obtained results explaining the main characteristics of the system are presented by photographs and some experimental results are given by the LCD screen.
Keywords: Battery management systems, Electric vehicles, Monitoring techniques, microcontroller and State of charge. |
